In 2025, one of the most frequently used themes across IELTS is Animals and Conservation. From essay prompts about endangered species to speaking questions about wildlife, the topic keeps appearing in different sections of the test. For students in Thailand and beyond, preparing for IELTS Animals and Conservation is not just about learning facts about animals — it’s about developing the vocabulary, arguments, and skills to show examiners strong English in a familiar theme. This article explains how the topic is tested, highlights essential keywords, and shows how ILC Hua Hin’s Exam Mastery Holiday Course can help you succeed.
IELTS Writing: Essays on Animals and Conservation
In 2025, several Writing Task 2 questions have focused on IELTS Animals and Conservation. Common essay topics include:
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Should governments spend more money on protecting endangered species or solving human problems?
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Is it better to protect all animals, or should resources focus only on those most at risk?
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Are zoos necessary for conservation, or should animals live only in natural habitats?
To perform well, candidates need to write balanced essays, presenting both sides and supporting ideas with examples. For instance, protecting elephants may preserve tourism income in Thailand, while conserving bees safeguards food production worldwide. By using clear arguments and linking them to conservation vocabulary, candidates can score higher in Task Response and Lexical Resource.
IELTS Speaking: Talking about Wildlife
The theme also appears regularly in the IELTS Speaking test. In Part 1, you might be asked:
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“Do you enjoy watching programmes about wild animals?”
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“Are there endangered species in your country?”
In Part 2 (Cue Card), a typical task is: “Describe a wild animal you admire. Explain what threats it faces and what should be done to protect it.”
Finally, Part 3 discussions often move into deeper conservation issues, such as whether every country should share responsibility for endangered species, or whether animal testing can ever be justified. Preparing for these questions with strong, relevant vocabulary is essential for high-band fluency.
IELTS Reading and Listening: Understanding Conservation Texts
IELTS Animals and Conservation also appears in Reading and Listening. Passages may cover topics like deforestation, climate change, or government policies for wildlife protection. Listening sections often feature conversations about conservation projects, national parks, or scientific research.
To succeed, you must practise skimming and scanning for specific information such as population numbers, causes of extinction, or conservation strategies. Training your ear for words like “biodiversity,” “sanctuary,” and “illegal trade” will also help you catch answers in the Listening test.
Key Vocabulary for IELTS Animals and Conservation
Vocabulary is central to mastering this theme. The British Council has created a useful resource with frequently used words for IELTS:
👉 Frequently used IELTS vocabulary in topic ‘Animal’ (Part 1) – British Council Thailand
Some of the most important words and phrases include:
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endangered species, extinction, threatened
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habitat, ecosystem, biodiversity
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conservation, preservation, wildlife protection
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poaching, illegal trade, deforestation
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captivity, sanctuary, breeding programme
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human–wildlife conflict, ecological balance
When writing or speaking, aim to use these words naturally, not mechanically. For example: “Biodiversity loss threatens the ecological balance of our planet, making conservation programmes more urgent than ever.”
Preparing with the Exam Mastery Holiday Course
At ILC Hua Hin, the IELTS Exam Mastery Holiday Course (October 2025) integrates IELTS Animals and Conservation across all four skills. Starting on 13 October 2025, this intensive programme focuses on the 15 official IELTS themes, with environment and conservation given special attention.
During the course, you will:
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Listen to lectures and discussions on conservation projects.
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Read articles about endangered species and environmental policies.
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Write Task 1 and Task 2 responses using real data about animal populations and conservation strategies.
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Practise Speaking tasks on wildlife, sustainability, and conservation ethics.
Enrol here: 👉 ILC IELTS Exam Mastery Holiday Course
By working with expert teachers in Hua Hin, you will learn how to respond to every possible question on this theme with confidence.
Final Thoughts
The IELTS Animals and Conservation theme will continue to appear in 2025 because it connects global issues with academic English. To succeed, students should:
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Build a strong vocabulary bank using the British Council’s animal vocabulary guide.
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Practise essay writing and speaking answers on endangered species, conservation funding, and wildlife ethics.
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Strengthen reading and listening strategies by focusing on conservation texts.
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Join the Exam Mastery Holiday Course to practise the theme intensively with guidance and feedback.
With consistent preparation and the right support, you will be ready to face any IELTS question on Animals and Conservation and achieve the band score you need.
